Category Neurons

The difference between an action potential and a resting potential cell

Datum: 18. February 2023
Von: Editorial Staff
Kategorien: Brain and Consciousness, Neurons, Neurotransmitter

img.wp-smiley,img.emoji{display:inline !important;border:none !important;box-shadow:none !important;height:1em !important;width:1em !important;margin:0 .07em !important;vertical-align:-.1em !important;background:none !important;padding:0 !important;}.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em;}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none;}body{--wp--preset--color--black:#000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray:#abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white:#fff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink:#f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red:#cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange:#ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber:#fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan:#7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan:#00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue:#8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue:#0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple:#9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,#9b51e0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan:linear-gradient(135deg,#7adcb4 0%,#00d082 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,#cf2e2e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray:linear-gradient(135deg,#eee 0%,#a9b8c3 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum:linear-gradient(135deg,#4aeadc 0%,#9778d1 20%,#cf2aba 40%,#ee2c82 60%,#fb6962 80%,#fef84c 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffceec 0%,#9896f0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux:linear-gradient(135deg,#fecda5 0%,#fe2d2d 50%,#6b003e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffcb70 0%,#c751c0 50%,#4158d0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean:linear-gradient(135deg,#fff5cb 0%,#b6e3d4 50%,#33a7b5 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass:linear-gradient(135deg,#caf880 0%,#71ce7e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381 0%,#2874fc 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small:13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium:20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large:36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large:42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20:.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30:.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40:1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50:1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60:2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70:3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80:5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural:6px 6px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep:12px 12px 50px rgba(0,0,0,.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined:6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255,255,255,1),6px 6px rgba(0,0,0,1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap:.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap:.5em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float:left;margin-inline-start:0;margin-inline-end:2em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignright{float:right;margin-inline-start:2em;margin-inline-end:0;}body .is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float:left;margin-inline-start:0;margin-inline-end:2em;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float:right;margin-inline-start:2em;margin-inline-end:0;}body .is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width:var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width:var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display:flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin:0;}body .is-layout-grid{display:grid;}body .is-layout-grid > *{margin:0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap:2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap:1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap:1.25em;}.has-black-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:inherit;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap:1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap:1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap:2em;}.wp-block-pullquote{font-size:1.5em;line-height:1.6;}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-epkb-edit-mode-button>.ab-item:before{content:"";top:2px;float:left;font:normal 20px/1 dashicons;speak:none;padding:4px 0;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;background-image:none !important;margin-right:6px;color:#4391f3;}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-epkb-edit-mode-button>.ab-item:hover:before{color:#4391f3;}.containerr{display:block;position:relative;padding-left:35px;margin-bottom:12px;cursor:pointer;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;}.containerr input{position:absolute;opacity:0;cursor:pointer;}.checkmark{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;height:25px;width:25px;background-color:#eee;}.containerr:hover input~.checkmark{background-color:#ccc;}.containerr input:checked~.checkmark{background-color:#2196f3;}.checkmark:after{content:"";position:absolute;display:none;}.containerr input:checked~.checkmark:after{display:block;}.containerr .checkmark:after{left:9px;top:5px;width:5px;height:10px;border:solid white;border-width:0 3px 3px 0;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);}.checkbx{width:5%;padding-left:0;}.yesbadge{padding:10px;border:0px;background-color:#38b677;margin:5px;margin-top:1px;border-radius:2px;}.yesicons{font-size:18px;border-radius:100%;color:#fff;}.noicons{font-size:18px;border-radius:100%;color:#fff;}.nobadge{padding:10px;border:0px;background-color:#fe5253;margin:5px;margin-top:1px;border-radius:2px;}.statusnobadge{padding:10px;border:0px;background-color:#e4dddd;margin:5px;margin-top:1px;border-radius:2px;}.statusyesbadge{padding:10px;border:0px;background-color:#e4dddd;margin:5px;margin-top:1px;border-radius:2px;}.textblock{padding:10px;padding-right:0px;background-color:#fbfbfb;border:1px solid #e6e6e6;}.statusnoicons{font-size:18px;border-radius:100%;color:red;}.statusyesicons{font-size:18px;border-radius:100%;color:#38b677;}.statusnotextblock{padding:10px;padding-right:0px;color:red;font-weight:700;}.statusyestextblock{padding:10px;padding-right:0px;color:#38b677;font-weight:700;}.button-13{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #d5d9d9;border-radius:8px;box-shadow:rgba(213,217,217,.5) 0 2px 5px 0;box-sizing:border-box;color:#0f1111;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;font-family:"Amazon Ember",sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:29px;padding:0 10px 0 11px;position:relative;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;user-select:none;-webkit-user-select:none;touch-action:manipulation;vertical-align:middle;width:100px;}.button-13:hover{background-color:#f7fafa;}.button-13:focus{border-color:#008296;box-shadow:rgba(213,217,217,.5) 0 2px 5px 0;outline:0;}.navbar-brand-wpz .tagline{display:none;font-family:"Tahoma",Verdana,Segoe,sans-serif;}body{font-family:"Tahoma",Verdana,Segoe,sans-serif;}.post-content{font-family:"Tahoma",Verdana,Segoe,sans-serif;}.navbar-brand-wpz h1 a{font-family:"Tahoma",Verdana,Segoe,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;}.top-navbar .navbar-wpz > li > a{font-family:"Tahoma",Verdana,Segoe,sans-serif;}.logo-navbar .navbar-wpz > li > a{font-family:"Tahoma",Verdana,Segoe,sans-serif;}.main-navbar a{font-family:"Tahoma",Verdana,Segoe,sans-serif;}.slides li h3,.page-template-home-full .slides li h3,.page-template-home-3cols .slides li h3{font-family:"Tahoma",Verdana,Segoe,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;}.slides li .slide-header p{font-family:"Tahoma",Verdana,Segoe,sans-serif;}.slides .slide_button a{font-family:"Tahoma",Verdana,Segoe,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;}.widget h3.title{font-family:"Tahoma",Verdana,Segoe,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;}.site-footer .widget .title{font-family:"Tahoma",Verdana,Segoe,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;}.posts-archive h2,.posts-archive h2.entry-title{font-family:"Tahoma",Verdana,Segoe,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;}.single h1.post-title{font-family:"Tahoma",Verdana,Segoe,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;}.page h1.post-title{font-family:"Tahoma",Verdana,Segoe,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;}.site-footer,.site-footer .column,#footer-copy{font-family:"Tahoma",Verdana,Segoe,sans-serif;}#eckb-categories-archive-container-v2 #eckb-categories-archive__body{grid-template-columns:0 100% 0;}#eckb-categories-archive-container-v2 #eckb-categories-archive__body__left-sidebar{display:none;}#eckb-categories-archive-container-v2 #eckb-categories-archive__body__right-sidebar{display:none;}#eckb-categories-archive-container-v2 #eckb-categories-archive__body__content{grid-column-start:1;grid-column-end:4;}#eckb-categories-archive-container-v2{width:1080px;}#eckb-categories-archive-container-v2 #eckb-categories-archive__body__left-sidebar{padding:10px;background-color:#fff;}#eckb-categories-archive-container-v2 #eckb-categories-archive__body__content{padding:10px;background-color:#fff;}#eckb-categories-archive-container-v2 .eckb-category-archive-title h1{font-size:35px;}#eckb-categories-archive-container-v2 .eckb-article-container{font-size:15px;}@media only screen and (max-width:1000px){#eckb-categories-archive-container-v2{width:100%;}#eckb-categories-archive-container-v2 #eckb-categories-archive__body{grid-template-columns:0 100% 0;}#eckb-categories-archive-container-v2 #eckb-categories-archive__body__content{grid-column-start:1;grid-column-end:4;}#eckb-categories-archive-container-v2 #eckb-categories-archive__body__left-sidebar{grid-column-start:1;grid-column-end:4;}#eckb-categories-archive-container-v2 #eckb-categories-archive__body__right-sidebar{grid-column-start:1;grid-column-end:4;}}:root{-webkit-user-select:none;-webkit-touch-callout:none;-ms-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;user-select:none;}